今天给各位分享亨利八世的亨利和伊知识，其中也会对亨利八世和伊丽莎白二世的世亨关系进行解释，如果能碰巧解决你现在面临的利世丽莎问题，别忘了关注本站，白世现在开始吧！亨利和伊
亨利八世，世亨是利世丽莎都铎王朝第二任君主，，白世英格兰与爱尔兰的亨利和伊国王。他是世亨英王亨利七世与伊丽莎白王后的次子。下面是利世丽莎我给大家整理的亨利八世英语简介，供大家参阅!
亨利八世简介
Henry VIII (English: Henry VIII,白世 June 28, 1991 - January 28, 1547) was the second monarch of the Tudor dynasty (April 22, 1509 - January 28, 1547), England With the king of Ireland. He was the second son of King Henry VII and Queen Elizabeth.
Henry VII after the death of Henry VIII in April 22, 1509 to inherit the throne.
As the second king of the Tudor dynasty, also the Irish lord, and later became the king of Ireland. Henry VIII, in order to divorce his wife to marry a new queen, and then the Roman Pope against the implementation of religious reform, and through a number of important bills to allow themselves to marry another, and then the British bishop of the Archbishop of the British Church, the British Church from Rome The Holy See, became the highest religious leader in England, and the dissolution of the monastery, so that the power of the British royal family thus reached its peak. During his reign, he joined Wales into England.
On January 28, 1547, Henry VIII died at the Whitehorn Palace, buried in St. George's Church in Windsor, and buried with his third wife, Jane Seymour. His only legitimate son Edward VI according to the third "throne succession law", inherited its throne.
亨利八世人物生平
Life background
Henry's father Henry VII, is the descendants of England's Lancaster royal family, in 1485, Henry VII in the Bossworth battle to defeat Richard III, then king ascended the throne, into England, Wales and Ireland, the establishment of both Tuo dynasty. In order to ease the political contradictions and strengthen their legitimacy as the king, on January 18, 1886, at the Westminster Abbey in London, Henry VII with the York Dynasty Edward IV daughter Elizabeth held a wedding ceremony.
On June 28, 1991, Henry was born in the Placencia Palace in the Greenwich district of London, the third child of Henry VII and Queen Elizabeth. Before his birth, Queen Elizabeth had given birth to the eldest son of Wales Prince Arthur Tudor, the eldest daughter Margaret Tudor princess.
Teenager
Henry was well educated since childhood, and the poet Skelton was his teacher, and when he was a little longer he met and consulted the people of Elasmo and some Renaissance celebrities. He knows Latin, French, Italian and some Spanish, Greek, loves poetry and can play music. He also likes hunting and is good at equestrian, archery, wrestling, and royal tennis.
In 1493, Henry was sealed as the governor of Dover and the five-port coalition chief. In 1494, Henry was called the Duke of York.
1501 years, Henry VII for the eldest son of Arthur to marry the Spanish princess Aragon Catherine to conclude the alliance with the king of Aragon King Ferdinand II and Castilla Queen Isabella I.
1502 years, Arthur and Catherine married four months after the sudden death of Arthur. As the brother of Joseph's premature death, 12-year-old Henry became the heir to the throne, successor Prince of Wales.
To continue to maintain a friendly relationship with Spain through marriage, Henry VII persuaded Catherine to stay and to join Kathleen for the second son of Henry.
At the time, the marriage violated the Catholic teachings, Aragon's Catherine declared himself not with the house of Arthur. Later, Catherine's mother, Isabella I, sought the Pope's order to allow the marriage.
1505 years, Henry VII did not want to continue with the Spanish Union, so the Prince of Wales Henry announced that he did not agree with the marriage of Catherine, Spain and the United Kingdom for diplomatic mediation, marriage was not lifted.
Ascended the throne
On April 21, 1509, Henry VII died.
June 11, 1509, Henry and Catherine officially held a wedding ceremony.
On June 24, 1509, Henry held a coronation ceremony at Westminster in London, inheriting the throne, for Henry VIII.
The young king Henry VIII, burly, can text to Wu. In the early years of his reign, some of his actions were influenced by the new thought of the Renaissance. He wrote two books, and also wrote poetry, he ascended the throne soon created folk "green sleeves" become popular songs.
Henry VIII personally visited Thomas Utah, the author of Utopia (Thomas Moore was finally sent to the guillotine for refusing to accept Henry VIII's religious reform) and had appointed him as a close friend.
He also supports the maintenance of British judicial power, opposing the intervention of the Holy See, claiming that "in Britain except the king, the king is the supreme authority."
Henry VIII once created the British Royal Navy, he ordered the construction of fast and flexible new warships, the artillery installed in the cabin inside, and equipped with specialized fighting sailors, and the construction of several navy dedicated dock. He issued a charter in Trinidad in 1514, making it specialized in the maritime industry and has the right to tax the nautical and set the lighthouse.
Henry VIII was also influenced by the feudal aristocratic traditions. He spent a lot of time with the aristocratic knights contest, hunting, play, do not want to deal with daily business. He promulgated a decree, strict provisions of the nobility in the dress on the level of distinction between the prohibition of civilians in the dress fair more than the move. He often shows his king's style at the court event to conquer the ministers and guests.
1517 Henry VIII in Greenwich held knight contest contest, when he played gold armor, cover inlaid with colored jewelry purple satin gown, crotch horses also gold hanging silver. A foreign envoy exclaimed, "The wealth and civilization of the world are here, and some people regard England as a barbarian land, and in my opinion they are barbarians.
Six marriages
First marriage
Aragon's Catherine is the first queen of Henry VIII, Catherine is the widow of Henry VIII's brother, that is, Henry VIII's sister-in-law.
Queen Catherine has aborted several times, a baby girl prematurely, three boys died. The only surviving child, Mary Tudor, was born on February 18, 1516 at the Pleistia Palace in London, which was later known as "Bloody Mary" by Mary I.
In 1525, Henry VIII found that Catherine could not give birth to his male heir and had an affair with the waitress Anne Boleyn (also known as Antiphor). Henry VIII to the Bible that brother married brother and sister who would have no future generations to request a divorce. But Catherine insisted that he was a queen, refused to divorce with Henry VIII. Because Catherine is a Spanish princess, so the pope did not approve Henry divorce. So Henry VIII to let the judge Wolsey and the Pope to negotiate, hoping to get the consent of the Pope. With the Pope's failure to negotiate Wolsey was exiled, Wal-Mart's successor, Thomas Moore, was soon removed from office by Thomas Kramer as archbishop of Canterbury.
In January 1533, in the absence of the Pope's permission, Henry VIII secretly married Anne Boleyn, the Pope announced the expulsion of Henry. As a retaliation, the British Parliament immediately legislated from the Holy See, Archbishop Cran Mai then declared Henry and Catherine's marriage invalid, and Anne Boleyn's marriage legal.
Second marriage
Henry VIII's second queen Anne Boleyn, according to BBC British history description, Anne Boleyn's sister Mary Boleyn is Henry VIII's mistress. Anne went to France to return after studying, into the British court, Henry VIII and she fell in love.
On June 1, 1533, Anne Bolin was crowned Queen of England. Catherine was deprived of the title of the queen, and imprisoned in a next manor. Mary Tudor was also relegated to an illegitimate daughter, not allowed to meet with her mother.
In September 1533, Anne Bolin gave birth to her daughter Elizabeth, that is, later "virgin queen" Elizabeth I. The same is because Anne did not give birth to his son, Henry VIII in turn transferred his mind to Anne's waitress Jane Seymour's body.
In 1536, Henry VIII ordered the arrest of Anne Boleyn and her brother's brother George. George was charged with his three friends aloof Anne Boleyn and planned to assassinate the king. George and his friend were executed, and Anne Boleyn was sentenced to adultery with his brother, and was imprisoned in the Tower of London.
May 19, 1536 Anne was beheaded. Henry VIII declared himself and Anne Boleyn's marriage was invalid.
Third marriage
May 30, 1536, Henry VIII and Jane Seymour held his third wedding.
On June 4, 1536 she was publicly declared a queen, but she was not officially crowned because of the spread of the plague in London at that time.
On October 12, 1537, Edward Tudor (later Edward VI), the son of Jane Seymour, was born in the room of the Hampton County in Middlesex, the king Henry VIII and the England royal family Looking forward to the male heir. Jane Seymour in the postpartum recovery quickly, sent in 1536 signed the second "throne succession law", officially announced "by His Majesty the King and me between the legitimate marriage of the birth of the prince." England in the country jubilant, the church singing "praise ode", the city lit bonfire, to celebrate the birth of Edward.
However, on October 23, 1537, Jane Simo bursts of puerperal fever and died the next night. Henry VIII in the letter to the French king of Francois I mentioned, "... ... she brought joy to me, but it is mixed with the pain of her death.
Fourth marriage
The painter Hans Holby came to England in 1532 to escape the religious war in Europe and was hired as a court painter. He recommended Henry Ann to Princess Anne, a small country between France and Nederland. Although Henry VIII did not like the appearance of Princess Anne, the two were married on January 6, 1540. Because Henry Henry VIII hated Anne queen, do not want to touch her, turn to the pursuit of Queen Anne's waitress Catherine Howard (Anne Boleyn's cousin).
Henry VIII once again made himself and Anne Queen's marriage invalid, demanding divorce. He gave Anne "king's sister" title, and gave her a lot of money, let her in the British seclusion. In July 1540, Queen Anne and Henry VIII divorced, and later lived in London until 1557 died.
Fifth marriage
On July 28, 1540, Henry VIII married Catherine Howard. But Catherine married and Minister Thomas Carphepper had an affair, also appointed former lover Francis Dillham as secretary. Someone confessed Catherine's contact with others to Thomas Cramer, then Archbishop of Canterbury, who was adulterated to Henry.
Henry VIII arrested all the lovers of Catherine. In 1543, Catherine was hanged.
Sixth marriage
In 1543, the old Henry eventually married Catherine Parr in the court for his sixth wife. Catherine Parr was a widow married twice, and her religious view was radical, and Henry was a conservative. They often argued that several times almost let her die, but she always make concessions in time.
Affected by the queen, Henry and two daughters Mary, Elizabeth reconciliation. Catherine Pale takes Henry's children, Mary, Elizabeth and Edward to take care of them so that they are well educated. She also took good care of the old age sick, easy to anger Henry.
Suspicion of old age
Henry VIII was overweight in his later years, and once he was wounded on horseback, he was stunned and questionable.
He was arrested by the rebel leader Norfolk Norfolk, etc., ready to be executed, but not yet implemented, Henry VIII to facilitate the January 28, 1547 died at the Whitehorn Palace in Windsor, the appointment of sixteen major reformists The new aristocracy formed the Privy Council, which assisted the 9-year-old Edward VI to inherit his throne.
Henry VIII was buried in St. George's Church in Windsor, and was buried with his third wife, Jane Seymour.
Henry VIII died ten years later, the three legitimate children are sitting on the British throne, but no heirs.
亨利八世人物评价
During the reign of Henry VIII, the practice of religious reform, the British Church from the Holy See, became the highest religious leader in England, the national government agencies made a comprehensive reform in Europe to balance the interests of foreign policy to protect their own political and economic interests. These modern countries, which have led to great changes in the social and economic situation, political system, culture, ideology and religion of the United Kingdom, have created favorable conditions for the further development of capitalist factors. In this process Henry VIII played an important role as an autocratic monarch with unprecedented power.
亨利八世的六位王后如下：
1、凯瑟琳
阿拉贡的亨利和伊凯瑟琳是亨利八世的第一位王后，凯瑟琳是世亨亨利八世哥哥的遗孀，也就是利世丽莎亨利八世的嫂嫂。
2、安妮·博林
亨利八世的第二位王后安妮·博林，根据BBC英国史的描述，安妮·博林的姐姐玛丽·博林是亨利八世的情妇。安妮去法国留学归来之后，进入英国宫廷，亨利八世与她坠入爱河。
3、珍·西摩
1536年5月30日，亨利八世和珍·西摩举行了他的第三次婚礼。
1536年6月4日她被公开宣称为王后，但是由于当时的伦敦城瘟疫蔓延，她并未被正式加冕。
4、安妮公主
亨利八世觉得安妮公主的相貌丑，没有碰她，转而向安妮王后的女侍官凯瑟琳·霍华德（即第二位王后安妮·博林的表妹）下手。安妮公主运气好的与亨利八世和平离婚，在英国隐居，安享余生。
5、凯瑟琳·霍华德
凯瑟琳·霍华德，曾经是上一任王后是安妮王后安妮·博林身边的女侍官，但是却因为与外臣发生私情而被处以绞刑。
6、凯瑟琳·帕尔
凯瑟琳·帕尔，也是最后一任，并与亨利八世安度晚年。在亨利八世死后，凯瑟琳·帕尔和自己的情人举行了婚礼，但同样也是死于产褥热。
亨利八世的六位王后分别如下：
1、阿拉贡的凯瑟琳
凯瑟琳是卡斯蒂利亚女王伊丽莎白一世和阿拉贡国王费尔南多二世的女儿。凯瑟琳3岁时曾与英格兰王位继承人、威尔士亲王亚瑟订婚。与亚瑟于1501年结婚，然而5个月后亚瑟就去世了。这样，亨利就成为了王位继承人。
509年4月21日，亨利七世驾崩，王子亨利继位，是为亨利八世。此时，亨利可以自由选择新娘，凯瑟琳美丽大方，背后还有强大的西班牙，亨利自然会选择她。很快，他们结为夫妻，这时，亨利即将满18岁，凯瑟琳23岁。
2、安妮·博林
安妮·博林聪明果决，自信强势，对政治敏锐热衷，颇有手腕，当安妮成为亨利的妻子后，却变得多疑残忍，刁钻刻薄。1536年5月15日，在伦敦塔的金斯大厅，安妮被指控犯下了叛国罪和通奸罪，在古代英国，这两项可是死刑罪。5月19日，安妮被处死，是为英格兰历史上第一位被处死的王后。
3、珍·西摩
珍·西摩是凯瑟琳的侍女。她在13岁的时候嫁给了国王亨利八世的侍从官威廉凯利。后来姐姐安妮到来后，被国王亨利诱惑，他们私下也有了孩子。家族也希望通过玛丽来提升家族的地位。处死安妮·博林的第二天，他们就订婚了，这时亨利45岁，珍28岁。
4、克里维斯的安妮
1539年元旦前夜，安妮一行人到达了肯特郡的罗切斯特城堡，在此稍作休息几日，再前往伦敦成亲。画像，加上克伦威尔的溢美之词，驱使亨利想去一睹未婚妻的芳容，他乔装打扮进入了城堡。
5、凯瑟琳·霍华德
凯瑟琳·霍华德同样也是侍女上位。和安妮离婚后的同一个月，亨利和凯瑟琳结婚。亨利49岁，凯瑟琳大概20岁。
6、凯瑟琳·帕尔
1543年7月12日，亨利和凯瑟琳完婚，这一年亨利52岁，凯瑟琳31岁。直到亨利去世前，凯瑟琳都尽到了职责，照顾衰老的国王，打理他的日常生活。
历史上结婚次数最多的英国国王
亨利八世是英国国王，1509——1547年在位，他可是个“大”家伙。不管做什么事情儿，他都有一个追求，那就是要大大大。他花钱大手大脚，胃口大的惊人（他肚子也很大 ，充分证明了他有个大胃口），唉，他还有一张大嘴。作为一位有特色的国王，他居然认为法律呀、法律呀，这些都是为别人定制的。在他那个年代里，离婚根本就是闻所未闻的事儿，而他竟然前后有六位妻子；因为他自觉凌驾在法律之上，于是掀起了世界历史上最大的政治剧变之一。大汉克统治英国长达38年之久，他在位期间，每每做事，都不免闹出大动静来。
亨利八世(英语：Henry VIII，1491年6月28日-1547年1月28日)，是英格兰亨利七世次子，都铎王朝第二任国王，1509年4月22日继位。他也是爱尔兰领主，后来更成为爱尔兰国王。
亨利八世为了休妻而另娶新皇后而与当时的罗马天主教会反目，推行宗教改革，并通过一些重要法案，容许自己另娶，并将当时英国主教立为英国国教会大主教，使英国教会脱离罗马教廷，自己成为英格兰最高宗教领袖，并解散修道院，使英国王室的权力因此达到顶峰。
他在位期间，把威尔士并入英格兰。虽然有说亨利八世在离世前成为新教徒，但是他一生都提倡天主教仪式及教条。他的后裔爱德华六世，以及伊丽莎白一世都继续推行改革。但是，他的女儿玛丽一世在位期间曾恢复天主教的地位。
亨利八世曾经有六次婚姻，而有两个妻子是被其下令斩首。亨利八世的哥哥，也就是英格兰亨利七世的长子才是原来的皇位继承人，可是由于哥哥的早逝，使亨利八世继承了皇位和哥哥的未婚妻也就是亨利八世的第一个妻子-阿拉贡的凯瑟琳。
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